MEVE 014 Solved Assignment 2021-22

MEVE 014 Solved Assignment 2021-22: MEVE 014 Assignment 2021-22 All IGNOU Assignment available at our website. IGNOU University always being in picture due to its IGNOU Assignment Date Extended. In this post Student will Get MEVE 014 Solved Assignment 2021-22.

Course Code : MEVE 014

Course Title : BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT

Assignment Code : MEVE 014/TMA-01/2021-2022

Coverage : All Blocks

Note: This assignment is based on the entire course. Answer any five questions. MEVE 014 Solved Assignment 2021-22 All question carries equal marks. The marks for each question are indicated against it within brackets on the right-hand side. Please write all answers in your own words.

1. What is biodiversity? Describe in detail the type of biodiversity and its value.

Biodiversity describes the richness and variety of life on earth. It is the most complex and important feature of our planet. Without biodiversity, life would not sustain.

The term biodiversity was coined in 1985. It is important in natural as well as artificial ecosystems. It deals with nature’s variety, the biosphere. It refers to variabilities among plants, animals and microorganism species.

Biodiversity includes the number of different organisms and their relative frequencies in an ecosystem. It also reflects the organization of organisms at different levels.

Biodiversity holds ecological and economic significance. It provides us with nourishment, housing, fuel, clothing and several other resources. It also extracts monetary benefits through tourism. Therefore, it is very important to have a good knowledge of biodiversity for a sustainable livelihood.

Species diversity 

Species diversity refers to the variety of different types of species found in a particular area. It is the biodiversity at the most basic level. It includes all the species ranging from plants to different microorganisms.

No two individuals of the same species are exactly similar. For example, humans show a lot of diversity among themselves. 

Genetic diversity

It refers to the variations among the genetic resources of the organisms. Every individual of a particular species differs from each other in their genetic constitution. That is why every human looks different from each other. Similarly, there are different varieties in the same species of rice, wheat, maize, barley, etc.

Ecological diversity 

An ecosystem is a collection of living and non-living organisms and their interaction with each other. Ecological biodiversity refers to the variations in the plant and animal species living together and connected by food chains and food webs.

It is the diversity observed among the different ecosystems in a region. Diversity in different ecosystems like deserts, rainforests, mangroves, etc., include ecological diversity.

Importance Of Biodiversity

Biodiversity and its maintenance are very important for sustaining life on earth. A few of the reasons explaining the importance of biodiversity are:

Ecological Stability

Every species has a specific role in an ecosystem. They capture and store energy and also produce and decompose organic matter. The ecosystem supports the services without which humans cannot survive. A diverse ecosystem is more productive and can withstand environmental stress.

Economic Importance

Biodiversity is a reservoir of resources for the manufacture of food, cosmetic products and pharmaceuticals.

Crops livestock, fishery, and forests are a rich source of food.

Wild plants such as Cinchona and Foxglove plant are used for medicinal purposes.

Wood, fibres, perfumes, lubricants, rubber, resins, poison and cork are all derived from different plant species.

The national parks and sanctuaries are a source of tourism. They are a source of beauty and joy for many people.

Ethical Importance

All the species have a right to exist. Humans should not cause their voluntary extinction. Biodiversity preserves different cultures and spiritual heritage. Therefore, it is very important to conserve biodiversity.

Biodiversity in India

India is one of the most diverse nations in the world. It ranks ninth in terms of plant species richness. Two of the world’s 25 biodiversity hotspots are found in India. It is the origin of important crop species such as pigeon pea, eggplant, cucumber, cotton and sesame. India is also a centre of various domesticated species such as millets, cereals, legumes, vegetables, medicinal and aromatic crops, etc.

2. Explain the Human population growth and its impact on biodiversity.

3. Discuss In-situ and Ex-situ Methods of biodiversity conservation.

4. Describe the role of people’s movements and social approaches to biodiversity conservation.

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5. Describe various National Laws and Legislation for conservation and management of biodiversity?

6. How loss of biodiversity will affect the ecosystem services? Explain in detail

7. Discuss the role of biodiversity prospecting and Indigenous Knowledge Systems for conservation and management of biodiversity?

8. What is ecosystem approach? Explain characteristics and principles of biodiversity Management through Ecosystem Approach

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IGNOU MEVE 014 Study Material – Download your study material for IGNOU MEV-01. If you’re looking to the updated and latest study materials, then here on this page, you’ll get the complete information as well as download links for your preparation MEV-01 assignments and upcoming examinations.

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IGNOU MSCENV Solved Assignment

IGNOU MSCENV Solved Assignment: MEVE 014 Solved Assignment 2021-22: Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check their Assignment Status. Alongside assignment status, they will also checkout their assignment marks & result. IGNOU MSCENV Solved Assignment 2021-22: All this is often available in a web mode. After submitting the assignment, you'll check you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. it'd take 40 days to declare.

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IGNOU Master of Science Environmental Science (MSCENV) Solved Assignment The answer, of course, is to seek professional assistance. Candidates wishing to improve their grade point totals should always consider submitting a high-quality assignment as part of their preparation. Assignments are very important in increasing the grade points of your final grade; in fact, 30 percent of your final grade is determined by the assignment itself. As a result, if you follow the instructions carefully, getting high grades on your assignments is a simple job.

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